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・ Bronze disease
・ Bronze featherback
・ Bronze Fonz
・ Bronze frog
・ Bronze ground dove
・ Bronze Head And Steel Arm
・ Bronze Head from Ife
・ Bronze Head of Hypnos from Civitella d'Arna
・ Bronze Head of Queen Idia
・ Bronze Helmet (Poland)
・ Bronze Horseman
・ Bronze laver
・ Bronze Lion
・ Bronze Man
・ Bronze mannikin
Bronze medal
・ Bronze Medal for Merit
・ Bronze Medal of Military Valor
・ Bronze Medallion
・ Bronze Medallion (Canada)
・ Bronze Medallion (New York City award)
・ Bronze Medallion (New Zealand and Australia)
・ Bronze Medallion (United Kingdom)
・ Bronze mirror
・ Bronze Nazareth
・ Bronze Night
・ Bronze of Levante
・ Bronze parotia
・ Bronze plan
・ Bronze quoll


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Bronze medal : ウィキペディア英語版
Bronze medal


A bronze medal in sports and other similar areas involving competition is a medal made of bronze awarded to the third-place finisher of contests or competitions such as the Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games, etc. The outright winner receives a gold medal and the second place a silver medal. More generally, bronze is traditionally the most common metal used for all types of high-quality medals, including artistic ones. The practice of awarding bronze third place medals began at the 1904 Olympic Games in St. Louis, Missouri, prior to which only first and second places were awarded.
==Olympic Games==
(詳細はMinting Olympic medals is the responsibility of the host city. From 19281968 the design was always the same: the obverse showed a generic design by Florentine artist Giuseppe Cassioli with text giving the host city; the reverse showed another generic design of an Olympic champion. From 19722000, Cassioli's design (or a slight reworking) remained on the obverse with a custom design by the host city on the reverse. Noting that Cassioli's design showed a Roman amphitheatre for what was originally a Greek game, a new obverse design was commissioned for the Athens 2004 Games. Winter Olympics medals have been of more varied design.
In a few tournament sports, such as boxing, judo, taekwondo and wrestling, two bronze medals are awarded in each event – one for each eliminated semi-finalist or for the winners of the ''repechage'' brackets.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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